EU Agrees to Strengthen European Defence Agency

(MENAFN) EU foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas said on Tuesday that member states have agreed to reinforce the European Defence Agency (EDA), as the bloc looks to expand its defense capabilities and coordination.

Speaking after a defense ministers meeting in Brussels, Kallas said ministers supported strengthening the agency by creating dedicated structures focused on innovation and experimentation. She added that further work would continue on enhancing the EDA’s role, including in joint procurement efforts among EU countries.

She emphasized that defense innovation must become a central political priority for the European Union.

Kallas also addressed broader geopolitical risks, warning that the Strait of Hormuz remains in what she described as a “gray zone between war and peace.” She said the EU supports diplomatic efforts to de-escalate tensions and stressed that any disruption or closure of the key shipping route would be unacceptable due to its importance for global trade.

She highlighted the role of EU naval operations in protecting maritime security and maintaining energy and trade flows, noting that Operation Aspides—currently deployed in the Red Sea in response to Houthi attacks—could potentially extend its activities to the Strait of Hormuz if its mandate were adjusted.

Kallas also warned that Russia is preparing for long-term confrontation with the West, adding that whether Moscow chooses to test European defenses depends on Europe’s own posture.

She said deterrence is effective only when it is credible, warning that perceived weakness could invite aggression.

She further stressed that European defense production still requires significant improvement, urging member states to increase funding, accelerate weapons manufacturing, and ensure faster and more cost-effective delivery in order to close capability gaps across the bloc.

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